I tell it as I see it

Cricket is often termed as a gentleman's game. Cricket is a game of patience, character and skill and no other tournament tests these virtues more than the World Cup. The world cup is the grandest cricket event of them all happening once every four years and consisting of one day cricket internationals. For the players, the world cup is an opportunity to bring glory for their countries, for the minnows, its an opportunity to prove themselves, for the fans it is an opportunity to cheer for the greats and for the sponsors it is time to leave their own mark through advertising.

But the world cup provides another type of opportunity, an opportunity to make tons of money via betting and book making. Such activities have tarnished the image of the game in the form of match fixing scandals. But the death of Bob Woolmer and the following reports of suspected foul play have brought the game to an new low. The gentleman's game has its image tarnished and the players, cricketing boards, ICC & the book makers are responsible for this "achievement".

Conspiracy theories are bound to surface in circumstances such as those surrounding Woolmer's death. They can neither be proved or disproved. However, it is not a theory but a fact that present day cricket is engulfed by corruption & red tape. It is also a fact that bets are made over cricket matches and even more heavily so, during the world cup. Currently the media is linking the Pakistan coach's "death" & the Pakistan captain's stepping down to the elimination of the Pakistan team from the World Cup and the subsequent losses faced by the book makers.

The "facts" of the case will surface over time, and pray, the responsible shall be made to pay. But the need of the hour is to think of where the game of cricket is heading, what legacy are we leaving for the Tendulkar's & Dravid's of tomorrow. When high stake World Cup matches start getting fixed what credibility remains of the game? When people start getting murdered over a loss or an elimination from a tournament, how and why shall it still be known as the gentleman's game?

The same goes for the commercialization of cricket. With money pouring in, sponsorships and easy money for the cricketing superstars, focus is shifting from the field. Players are beginning to take their superstar status for granted with their fan following immaturely treating them either as demi-God's or demolishing down their houses.

The facts, as I see it, are very clear. Something needs to be done. Players need to be made accountable. Cricketing boards need to become more vigilant. And finally we as fans of the great game, need to become mature and make our voices heard. We must make a stand, a stand to defend the legacy of the game. Else, we might as well call it a day and hit the showers.

Fast Food Nation is a movie that deals with the American Fast Food Industry. At first, on reading the title, I figured this would be a take on the health aspect of fast food, how it leads to health problems such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases etc. That is not the case. The movie infact deals with the meat packing companies that supply meat products to the fast food industry. It is neccessary to point out here that most of American fast food is categorized as non vegetarian.

The movie's storyline revolves around 5 characters namely, a mexican illegal immigrant couple, a fast food company marketing vice president, a supervisor in a meat packing factory and a employee at the a fast food joint. It shows the gruesome production line, the cow slaughter, how illegal untrained immigrants are made to work with hazardous equipment and the unhygenic nature of the final product and how the management basically ignores it due to internal company politics or ignorance.

To be frank, I didnt quite understand what issue was the movie trying to talk about? It talked about a range of topics from cattle farming to meat hygiene, from illegal immigration to their exploitation.

My main problem with the movie is it did not make its case. Sure, the companies speed up production line to increase production at the cost of hygene, sure they exploit illegal mexican immigrants, but is that any different from what the other big companies do in the name of competition? I am not a big meat fan, or beef or fish fan for that matter, but i was unconvinced about the movie. I feel the movie relied heavily on shock value of the cows getting butchered and that is very dissapointing. Extensive research and a good script can put across the same point to the public in a better manner.

Everybody realises that animals are slaughtered commercially to feed billions worldwide daily. It was indeed neccessary to bring the subject to people's attention. But the movie didn't quite achieve what it hoped to achieve. In recent times hollywood movies have handled issues such as politics, racism, POW from afghanistan with deep insight. This movie failed to live upto my expectations.

In conclusion I would give the movie 4/10.

Mythology, it is said, often has its roots in reality. Or, does it? Take the great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, for instance. The tantalising question that crops up time and again is whether the events mentioned in these epics actually happened? Did the characters described in them actually exist? How much of the epics is fiction and how much history?

There is sufficient evidence available now to suggest that Krishna was indeed a historical figure, who lived about 5000 years ago. This evidence is not just literary but also archaeological, geographical as well as astronomical."

We now know more about Krishna than about any other ancient figure with the arguable exception of Rama. Even about Rama, there is significant information available to prove that he was a historical personality, claims Pushkar Bhatnagar, author of the book, Dating the era of Lord Ram.

Researchers say that the clues to the authenticity of the Ramayana and its characters have been provided by Valmiki himself. "Valmiki, who wrote the Ramayana, was a contemporary of Rama. While narrating the events of the epic, he has mentioned the position of planets in the sky at several places.

Using recent planetary software, it has been possible to verify that these planetary positions actually took place precisely as specified in the Ramayana. Not just a stray event but the entire sequence of the planetary positions as described by Valmiki at various stages of Rama's life can be verified today as having taken place," he says.

This information is significant, since these configurations do not repeat for lakhs of years and cannot be manipulated or imagined so accurately, without the help of sophisticated software. The inference that one can draw is that someone was present there to witness the actual happening of these configurations, which got recorded in the story of Rama.

Similar literary evidence abounds for the existence of Krishna. This is because ancient authors have taken enormous pains to preserve accounts of Krishna's life, times and philosophy even if they did embellish some details like the presence of Radha, who was probably never a historical figure. Beginning with the Mahabharata, there are numerous works belonging to the tradition of itihaas-puraan or religious texts, which when viewed objectively, reveal several other facts about the man, which have to be sifted from later mythological additions to his personality.He emerges as a human figure a practical philosopher par excellence who moved away from the ritualistic practices of the Vedic religion of his time to the action-oriented Sankhya philosophy, embodied in his philosophy of karma yoga of the Bhagavad Gita, which till date remains his transcendent legacy. Contrary to popular imagination, which portrays him as a romantic hero, the image of Krishna that we get from ancient sources is that of an impeccable statesman. He was an austere and studious man, whose main concerns were political stability and ethical and religious reform.

There are a number of non-sectarian, secular works like Panini's grammar and the Chandogya Upanishad which mention Krishna and provide independent support for his historicity, according to Rajaram. Further clinching literary evidence is the reference to Krishna as an asura in contemporary Buddhist works like Sutrapitaka and Lalitavistara.

The very fact that Buddhists of the time who viewed Krishna's teachings of nishkama karma (detached action) as inimical to their own teachings, emphasising renunciation found it necessary to try to discredit him by referring to him as an asura shows that he was recognised as a historical figure even by them.

Geographical evidence for the epics is also abundant, says Bhatnagar. There still exist many places like Rameshwaram, Kishkindha, Kurukshetra, Hastinapura etc where the visits of Rama and Krishna are part of local folklore, he says.

If the epics are indeed true, which period of history can they be placed? In all probability, the society described in the Mahabharata corresponded to the early Harappan period, before 3000 BC, since this period was a rich one with numerous urban centres, while the society described in the Ramayana was less urbanised and more agrarian.

Most scholars today place the Mahabharata war around 3100 BC. The Mahabharata also states that Brihadbala, 32nd in descent from Rama, was killed by Arjuna's son, Abhimanyu in the war. So we may tentatively place Rama 650 to 750 years before the war," says Rajaram.

According to Bhatnagar however, a period of at least 2000 years separates the two personalities. "This is because on the basis of astronomical dating, we can now say that Rama lived during the 5th century BC, while Krishna is believed by scholars like Aryabhatta to have belonged to the 3rd century BC."

But, why is there not much archaeological evidence that points towards their existence? Because such an effort has not been made in India and systematic excavations have never been carried out, says historian Nandita Krishnan.

"Nobody believed that Homer's Iliad was a true story till Troy was discovered after extensive archaeology. Unfortunately, the sites of the Ramayana and Mahabharata have now been built over many times and it may never be possible to excavate extensively either at Ayodhya or Mathura," she adds.

Lack of archaeological evidence is no excuse for denying the existence of history, sums up Bhatnagar. "If the buildings of that time over 7000 years ago do not exist today, can we just infer that civilisations and personalities of that time also did not exist?"

There is an ongoing buzz about the movie 300 based on the battle of thermopylae. Heres a historical background about the actual battle.

In the Battle of Thermopylae of 480 BC, an alliance of Greek city-states fought the invading Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece. Vastly outnumbered, the Greeks held back the enemy in one of the most famous last stands of history. A small force led by King Leonidas of Sparta blocked the only road through which the massive army of Xerxes I could pass. After three days of battle a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks, revealing a mountain path that led behind the Greek lines. Dismissing the rest of the army, King Leonidas stayed behind with 300 Spartans and 700 Thespian volunteers. Knowing it meant their own deaths, they held their position and secured the retreat of the other Greek forces. The Persians succeeded in taking the pass but sustained heavy losses, extremely disproportionate to those of the Greeks. The fierce resistance of the Spartan-led army offered Athens the invaluable time to prepare for a naval battle that would come to determine the outcome of the war.[1] The subsequent Greek victory in the Battle of Salamis left much of the Persian navy destroyed. Xerxes was forced to flee to Asia and left his army in Greece under Mardonius, who was to meet the Greeks in battle for one last time. The Spartans and other Greek allies assembled at full strength and decisively defeated the Persians in the Battle of Plataea, putting an end to the Greco-Persian War and with that, Persian expansion into Europe.

Thus King Leonidas took charge of his personal fighting unit, the 300 Spartans, and headed to Thermopylae. Leonidas was idolised by his men. He was convinced that he was going to certain death, and that his forces were not adequate for a victory. He selected only men who had fathered sons that were old enough to take over the family responsibilities.

What happened next is a remarkable testament of discipline, both mental and physical, courage, strategic planning and organisation. The Phocians and Locrians along with the spartan contingent decided to defend Thermopylae against the invading Persian army and send for more help. The persian army was vast in number and Xerxes mocked the size of the resistance.

Xerxes sent in the Medes who had been only recently conquered by the Persians perhaps, as Diodorus Siculus suggested,[14] because he wanted them to bear the brunt of the fighting.What followed was a total dominance by the spartan army. The Persians, armed with arrows and short spears, could not break through the long spears of the Greek phalanx, nor were their lightly armoured men a match for the superior armour, weaponry and discipline of the Greek hoplites.The king eventually withdrew the Medes. Having taken the measure of the enemy he threw the best troops he had into a second assault: the Immortals, an elite corps of 10,000 men. But Being able to approach the Greek line only in such numbers as the space allowed, the Immortals succeeded no better than the Medes. Xerxes had to withdraw them as well.

It was not until the spartans were betrayed by a greek traitor Ephialtes that Xerxes found a way around Thermopylae behind the spartan lines.When Leonidas learned of the persian advance, he called a council at dawn. During the council some Greeks argued for withdrawal in the face of the overwhelming Persian advance, while others pledged to stay. After the council, many of the Greek forces did choose to withdraw. Herodotus believed that Leonidas blessed their departure with an order, but he also offered the alternate point of view: that those retreating forces departed without orders. The Spartans had pledged themselves to fight to the death, while the Thebans were held as hostage against their will. However, a contingent of about 700 Thespians, led by general Demophilus, the son of Diadromes, refused to leave with the other Greeks, but cast their lot with the Spartans.The move can also be seen as a calculated strategy to delay the advance of the Persians and cover the retreat of the Greek army.

The Greeks met the persian army in the wider part of the pass, in an attempt to slaughter as many as they could. They fought with spears until every spear was shattered and then switched to xiphoi (short swords). In this struggle Herodotus tells us that two brothers of Xerxes fell, Abrocomes and Hyperanthes. Leonidas also died in the assault. This marked the end of the battle of thermoplylae.

The simultaneous naval Battle of Artemisium was a stalemate, whereupon the Athenian navy retreated. The Persians were now in control of the Aegean Sea and all of peninsular Greece as far south as Attica. The Spartans prepared to defend the Isthmus of Corinth and the Peloponnese, while Xerxes sacked an evacuated city of Athens, whose inhabitants had already fled to Salamis Island. In September the Greeks defeated the Persians at the naval Battle of Salamis, which led to the rapid retreat of Xerxes. The remaining Persian army, left under the charge of Mardonius, was defeated in the Battle of Plataea by a combined Greek army again led by the Spartans, under the regent Pausanias.

These days we read about the rising inflationary concerns. Editorials are written, Television primetime is dedicated to it, even the government has to address it by making statements regarding what it is doing to curb it. So let me discuss the inflation phenomenon, what it is, how it impacts us, a brief historical aspect and what is going on currently.

The word “inflation” refers to a general rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. It is measured by comparing the price of the same good at two different points of time. For example, the wholesale price index consists of 435 commodities data on price level. It is the only general index capturing price movements in a comprehensive way. It is an indicator of movement in prices of commodities in all trade and transactions. It is also the price index which is available on a weekly basis with the shortest possible time lag only two weeks. It is due to these attributes that it is widely used in business and industry circles and in Government, and is generally taken as an indicator of the rate of inflation in the economy. It is imperative that the index is put on as sound a footing as possible.

Inflation arises out demand supply mismatch, it is as simple as that. When the demand of a particular good outweighs the supply, or vice versa, the pricing of the good adjusts to restore balance between the two. The former leads to inflation while the latter leads to deflation. Inflation is considered healthy for the economy if it is kept in reasonable bounds. The reason for this is that it is difficult to renegotiate some prices, and particularly wages, downwards. So with generally increasing prices it is easier for relative prices to adjust. Inflation is also viewed as a hidden risk pressure that provides an incentive for those with savings to invest them as money left idle will eventually have its value eroded over time. With a person earning a handsome return on his investment, he can keep at par or even beat the rising goods prices.

However, unmoderated inflation can cause mayhem in the economy. For example, people on fixed incomes are the worst effected since their incomes are not adjusted upwards and hence do not account for the change in cost of living. Hence their standards of living go down. Also, inflation can lead to a demand for wage hikes. In such a scenario, a strike can lead to further tightening on the supply side leading to an increase in the inflationary pressure. It is a fact that with industries such as petroleum and essentials such as wheat, sugarcane and pulses, event the slightest supply side constraints can have a deep impact on inflation.

Coming to ways of moderating inflation, this is done mainly by setting the lowest interest rate in an economy - the discount rate at which banks can borrow from the central bank. We must keep in mind that inflation is a demand supply mismatch. Increasing interest rates encourages people to save rather than spend. At the same time liquidity available for the corporate sector is sucked out as the rate of interest at which they borrow money is increased. The subsequent unemployment and the decline of production prevent price increases. Changing interest rates is however a short term measure. In the long run, inflation can be controlled only by removing supply side bottlenecks, preventing hoarding and increasing productivity.

In the Indian context, the inflation had reached an alarming peak over the last few days. Inflation for the previous week was at 6.63%. However as per latest data released by the RBI on 02.03.07, the rate of inflation has dropped to 6.05% after touching a two year peak of 6.73% on week ended Feb 3. Now that the inflationary pressure is easing, it is interesting to note the measures taken that brought about this swift response. The economic survey had the following to report and recommend about the inflation on the 28.02.07 "The pressure of prices will persist during the year because of short supply of essentials, and firm international prices.On the other hand, demand is being fed by high growth, the surge in reserve money because of foreign inflows, the rise in money supply and the huge increase in credit. The impact of duty cuts and the Reserve bank's policies will be felt in the days to come. But unless supply of essentials is increased, inflation will not be fully tamed." The survey called for increase in domestic production of staples like rice, wheat, cooking oils and pulses through better technology. It says, in the short run, there will be a gap between the remunerative price paid to farmers and fair price to consumers but these should not translate into increased food subsidy. Clearly supply side was unable to satisfy the demand created by increasing liquidity in the market.


Two main steps were taken to redress these issues. Firstly the Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR) was increased by 25 basis points in two steps. This lead to an immediate curbing of liquidity in the market as the amount of funds available for the banks became less. In lieu of decreasing liquidity the rate of interest on loans went up. Secondly the finance minister, in order to provide a long term permanant solution, took several steps in the annual budget to promote agricultural growth and set a target of 4% for it. Several schemes were proposed and money allocated for spending over the agriculture sector. These steps, if properly implemented, should remove supply side problems that cause our economy to overheat during high growth periods. Already the CRR hike has tempered down the inflation rate to 6.05% according to latest figures.

I hope the above discussion has been insightful.